Bibliotecas Digitales en China: Tendencias y Desarrollo
(Digital Libraries in China: Trends and Development)
Abstract
En China los primeros trabajos de investigación y proyectos sobre bibliotecas digitales datan de 1995. Tras más de dos décadas de desarrollo las bibliotecas han cambiado la forma de vida, trabajo y estudio del país y la industria de servicios de información ha entradoenun proceso de modernización. Con la irrupción de las redes sociales y la digitalización del entorno de la informaciónla sociedad china también ha experimentado nuevos cambios.En este artículo se muestran los principales esfuerzos y logros realizados para la construcción de bibliotecas digitales en China. Además, se analizan los problemas y las deficiencias que han ralentizado el progreso de sus bibliotecas en comparación con los grandes proyectos de bibliotecas digitales de Europa y Estados Unidosy se señalan los elementos clave para alcanzarsu desarrollo.Finalmente, se indican algunas pautas y recomendaciones para lograr un aprovechamiento más efectivo de la tecnología aplicada a las bibliotecas digitales chinas.
(The first research projects on digital librarias in China date back to 1995. After more than two decades of development, libraries have changed the way Chinese people live, work and study and the information services industry has entered into a process of modernization. With the appearance of social networks in the Internet and the advent of digitization Chinese society has also undergone new changes. This article shows the main efforts and progress made in China for the construction of digital libraries. In addition, we analyze the problems and deficiencies that have slowed the progress of digital libraries in China compared to the results obtained in Europe and the United States. Finally, some guidelines and recommendations are presented in order to achieve a more effective use of the technology applied to the Chinese digital libraries.)
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References
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