INDICADORES PARA MOBILIDADE URBANA SUSTENTÁVEL: A AGENDA 2030 E OS ODS EM EVIDÊNCIA

Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade, Espaço urbano, Gestão Pública, Circulação

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar, através do método bibliométrico de pesquisa, os Indicadores de Sustentabilidade construídos e/ou aplicados em diversas partes do mundo, como forma de acompanhar e avaliar as políticas públicas na área de Mobilidade Urbana e Transportes e poder traçar futuras pesquisas estabelecendo comparações entre os países pesquisados. Para a seleção dos trabalhos analisados, utilizou-se os parâmetros estabelecidos pela Agenda 2030, através dos seus 17 ODS e os indicadores construídos pelo IPEA para o Brasil. Como resultado da coleta identificou-se que os 15 trabalhos selecionados na busca foram escritos por 58 autores, vinculados a 53 instituições provenientes de 14 países distintos. Ao se analisar os 7 países com maior número de citações na área pode-se perceber que a Alemanha se destaca com 38% das citações totais, seguido pela a Espanha com 30%. Concluiu-se que os indicadores utilizados nos estudos analisados apontam que a boa mobilidade urbana é importante não apenas para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas, mas também para aumentar a eficiência econômica e ambiental das cidades. Além disso, ajuda a promover a igualdade social, permitindo que as pessoas se desloquem facilmente às suas necessidades diárias, sejam elas trabalho, escola, saúde ou lazer.

Biografias do Autor

Clara Natália Steigleder, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel)

PhD in Urban and Regional Planning from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, graduated in Social Sciences and Master in Sociology from the same University, researching conflicts in urban traffic. Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Pelotas in the area of Technology in Land Transport and collaborating professor at the State University of Rio Grande do Sul in the area of Public Management and Health Systems Administration. Member of the Research Group Urbanism in Brazil/CNPq, GPTrans - Research Group on Traffic and Transport/CNPq and the Research Group on Policies, Public Management and Development of UERGS/CNPq. Coordinator of the Research Projects "From Bondes to BRT: changes in the development of sociability, a look from public transport" and "Looks at the city: practices, sociabilities and re-significations of / in the space of circulation". Member of the Laboratory of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies - UERGS, in which she is coordinator of the Thematic Nucleus of Urban Planning and Mobility. Researcher in the area of Urban Sociology, in the following topics: mobility and sustainability, public sociabilities and conflicts in the use of circulation space.

Marc François Richter, Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (Uergs)

Graduated in Chemistry from Albert-Ludwigs Universität Freiburg in Germany (1990) and PhD in Biochemistry (1995) at the same university. After his first Post-Doctorate at Institut Pasteur in France (1995-1997), he came to Brazil, where he worked for two years (as visiting researcher of CNPq) at the Center of Biotechnology of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). From 2000 to 2003 he worked with the Integrated Cancer Center (ULBRA) and the South American Foundation for the Development of Anti-cancer Drugs (SOAD Foundation). He also served as a Master Advisor during the years 2006 to 2010 in the Graduate Program in Genetics and Applied Toxicology (PPGGTA of ULBRA). Currently, he serves as adjunct professor at the State University of Rio Grande do Sul (Uergs) of which he is adjunct professor since 2003. From January 2012 to December 2015, he was a Member of the Science and Technology Council of the Secretariat for Science, Innovation and Technological Development of the State of RS (SCIT-RS). From August 2015 to June 2016 he worked as Executive Director and President of the Science and Technology Foundation (CIENTEC) of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Since March 2018 he is teaching and acting in research and extension projects in the areas of Environmental Management, Sustainability, ESG, Food Science. Since 2019 he is acting as professor-supervisor in the following two professional Master's degrees: 1) Environment and Sustainability (PPGAS-Uergs); and 2) Food Science and Technology, guiding and teaching (PPGCTA-Uergs). He is editor in chief of REPENSE Blog, which disseminates and raises awareness of issues related to sustainability and environmental care.

Raquel da Fonseca Holz

PhD in Production and Transport Engineering from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS - 2014). Master's degree in Ocean Engineering from the Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG - 2008) with a research line in the area of waterway transport. Graduated in Civil Engineering at the Catholic University of Pelotas (UCPel - 2001). Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel) located at the Centro de Integração do Mercosul (CIM) and collaborating professor at the State University of Rio Grande do Sul (UERGS), through an agreement UFPel/UERGS, in the Administration courses. Leader of GPTrans/CNPq - Research Group on Traffic and Transport. She also participates of the Research Groups: Studies, Research and Interventions in Collective Health; and Politics, Public Management and Development; both of UERGS. Currently holds the position of Deputy Director of the Mercosur Integration Center. She has experience in the area of Transport Engineering, working mainly on the following topics: Road Safety, Urban Mobility, Logistics and Transport Infrastructure.

Andrea Lopes Pandolfo, Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (Uergs)

Graduated in Architecture and Urbanism at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS (2004/2). Post Graduate in Advertising Image by the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul - PUC/RS (2007). MBA in Environmental Management from Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV in 2011. Since 2022 conducts her professional Master in Environment and Sustainability at the State University of Rio Grande do Sul - Uergs

Andreia de Bem Machado, Faculdade Municipal de Palhoça

Degree in Pedagogy, Degree in Management Processes Master's Degree in Scientific and Technological Education and PhD and Post-doctoral student in the Postgraduate Programme in Engineering and Knowledge Management. She is an evaluator for the National Institute for Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira (Ministry of Education Brazil). Ad Hoc Assessor of National and International Journals. Evaluator for the PNLD Children's Education programme. Consultant in the production of didactic material low vision UNESCO. She works in the educational area for more than 25 years. She is part of the scientific committee of national and international journals. Currently the areas of study are: innovation, innovation in the public sector, entrepreneurship, smart cities, education, special education and digital pedagogical model.

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Publicado
2023-07-31
Secção
Artigos