Main Features of the Theoretical Paradigm of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34624/ro.v0i4.40082

Keywords:

One health system and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), TCM paradigm, Systemic medicine and TCM, Phenomenology and TCM, Dialectics and TCM, Patient-centred clinical practice and TCM, TCM theory

Abstract

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has shown great potential for improving people's health and well-being and TCM is an important part of the healthcare system worldwide. However, understanding its importance and clinical effectiveness requires a thorough understanding of its theoretical framework. The aim of this article is to briefly present the main characteristics of the TCM paradigm and theoretical system. Firstly, the theoretical system of TCM is characterized in general terms and then the main characteristics of its theoretical paradigm are explained in simple terms. In this context, its systemic (holistic), phenomenological, dialectical and person- and clinic-centered nature is presented. Finally, the importance of TCM in the WHO's One Health System concept and its inclusion in the new efforts to develop a One Health System Workforce are emphasized.

References

Auteroche, B., & Navailh, P. (1992). O Diagnóstico da Medicina Chinesa. São Paulo: Andrei Editora.

Capra, F. (2006). O Ponto de Mutação. S. Paulo: Ed. Cultrix 26

Chen, M., Paul, F. R., & Zhou, G. (2019). Chinese Medical Classics: Selected Readings. International Standard Library of Chinese Medicine. People’s Medical Publishing House (pp.10-19) ISBN 978-7-117-18931-6.

Ferrinho, P., & Fronteira, I. (2023). Developing One Health Systems: A Central Role for the One Health Workforce. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 20, 4704. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064704

Gao, S. (2009). Suggestions on Personnel Training and Education of Traditional Medicine. World Education of Chinese Medicine, 3(4), 51-54.

Kuhn, T. S. (1962) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Kuhn T. S. (2009). A Estrutura das Revoluções Científicas. Lisboa: Ed. Guerra e Paz.

Lefebre, H. (1983). Lógica formal/Lógica dialética (3ª ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Editora Civilização Brasileira.

Needheam, J. (1974). La tradition scientifique chinoise. Paria: Ed. Hermann.

Nunes, L. (2013). Responsabilidade do Profissional de Saúde – esfera de ação, enquadramento(s) e contexto(s). In Curso Complementar de Direito da Saúde (pp.15-40). Lisboa: Centro de Estudos Judiciários.

Wang, Y., Xu A. Zheng (2014) A systems biology approach to diagnosis and treatments. The Art and Science of Traditional Medicine. Part 1: TCM Today – A Case for Integration. Science, 346 (6216), S13–15.

Wu, M. (2006). Nanjing International Forum of Chinese Medicine. New Thoughts and Approaches to the Future Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Nanjing: NUTCM.

Yan, E., Song, J., Liu, C., & Hong, W. (2017). A research on syndrome element differentiation based on phenomenology and mathematical method. Chinese Medicine, 12(1), 12-19.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-27

Issue

Section

Articles