Os Modelos de Governança com Características Chinesas

Anabela Rodrigues Santiago

doi:10.34624/ro.v0i4.40064

Anabela Rodrigues Santiago Universidade de Aveiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-0323

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34624/ro.v0i4.40064

Palavras-chave: Governança, Política, China, Ordem Global

Resumo

O objetivo do presente estudo é efetuar uma análise da literatura sobre o conceito de governança no contexto da República Popular da China (RPC). Embora os estudos existentes sobre a governança chinesa se centrem frequentemente na governança do ponto de vista empresarial, a presente análise exclui esse âmbito. Em vez disso, aprofunda o domínio da governança na esfera da política contemporânea na China, tanto ao nível da política externa como interna, abrangendo o período de 1978 a 2023. A falta de consenso académico sobre esta questão do posicionamento chinês em matéria de governança política é evidente tanto nos estudos chineses como nas ciências políticas, com duas perspetivas predominantes: uma que defende a ascensão pacífica da China como uma potência do statu quo e outra que apresenta a ‘ameaça chinesa’ como uma realidade tangível. Este artigo analisa os fatores que sustentam ambas as tendências, sublinhando a ambiguidade inerente e estratégica que caracteriza o posicionamento da China nesta e noutras matérias, e o papel do seu modelo de governança na nova ordem global.

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