Kosovo's EU Integration

Progress, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

Resumo

This paper examines Kosovo's efforts towards European Union (EU) membership. Declaring independence in 2008, Kosovo faces a unique path due to ongoing recognition disputes with some EU members. Despite this hurdle, Kosovo has demonstrably advanced its EU candidacy. The signing of the Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA) in 2016 marked a significant step, followed by visa liberalisation in 2024. Kosovo's formal membership application in December 2022 underscores its commitment to the EU project. However, challenges remain. Continued progress in rule of law, economic development, human rights, and dialogue with Serbia are crucial. This paper analyses these developments and proposes strategies for navigating the complexities of Kosovo's EU integration process. Employing a qualitative methodology focused on document review, this research will analyse official documents, policy reports, and relevant academic literature. Understanding Kosovo's EU integration process is crucial for policymakers, scholars, and the international community invested in the Western Balkans' stability and democratic development. This research will contribute valuable insights into the key factors influencing Kosovo's path towards the EU, offering recommendations to navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.