Epidemiological pattern and etiology of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma: A Retrospective Study among Patients from a Portuguese Central Hospital: Epidemiological pattern and etiology of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma

Cristiana Palmela Pereira; Catarina Gonçalves; Diana Augusto; Francisco Coutinho; Francisco Salvado; Rui Santos

doi:10.34624/jshd.v4i1.28399

Epidemiological pattern and etiology of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma: A Retrospective Study among Patients from a Portuguese Central Hospital

Epidemiological pattern and etiology of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma

Authors

Cristiana Palmela Pereira Integrated Researcher CEAUL
Catarina Gonçalves https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-6210 (unauthenticated)
Diana Augusto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-6210 (unauthenticated)
Francisco Coutinho
Francisco Salvado https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-8090 (unauthenticated)
Rui Santos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7371-363X (unauthenticated)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34624/jshd.v4i1.28399

Keywords:

Oral and maxillofacial trauma, Oral and maxillofacial injuries, Retrospective Study

Abstract

Objective

To evaluate the etiology and types of oral and maxillofacial injuries in Portugal.

Materials and Methods

An epidemiological clinical observational study was performed in Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte with a sample of 384 subjects diagnosed with oral and maxillofacial trauma, between 2018 and 2020. Data was collected through clinical reports and analyzed in SPSS, version 27.

Results

Both sexes had a similar distribution, 49.5% females and 50.5% males. 2020

had a lower amount of trauma compared to the remaining years. Falls were the most frequent etiology (44.3%), followed by assault (24.7%). The upper central incisors (174) were the most affected teeth with uncomplicated fractures and the most frequent treatment was the prescription of painkillers.

Conclusion

A relationship between falls, women, and age increase, and between assault,

men and adults have been highlighted. Falls and assault were the main etiology and 2020 shows a decline in the number of traumas due to the current pandemic situation.

Author Biographies

Catarina Gonçalves

Student of Postgraduate Specialisation Course in Forensic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Portugal.

Research Unit in Oral and Biomedical Sciences (UICOB), Research Group in Forensic Dental Sciences (FORENSEMED) of the Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon.
Diana Augusto

Student of Postgraduate Specialisation Course in Forensic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Portugal.

Research Unit in Oral and Biomedical Sciences (UICOB), Research Group in Forensic Dental Sciences (FORENSEMED) of the Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon.
Francisco Coutinho

Doctor at the Stomatology Department, Santa Maria Hospital - Lisbon.
Francisco Salvado

Professor at Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon. Collaborator researcher at the Centre of Statistics and Applications of University of Lisbon (CEAUL), Portugal. Head of Stomatology Department (Santa Maria Hospital - Lisbon).
Rui Santos

Auxiliary professor at the Department of Mathematics, School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, Portugal. Integrated researcher at Centre of Statistics and Applications, University of Lisbon (CEAUL), Portugal.

References

Journal of Statistics in Health Decision, 2022 Special Issue, 4th Statistics on Health Decision Making: Real Word Data

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Published

2022-07-20

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Special Issue - Statistics on Health Decision Making: Real World Data

Section

Extended Abstract

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How to Cite

Epidemiological pattern and etiology of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma: A Retrospective Study among Patients from a Portuguese Central Hospital: Epidemiological pattern and etiology of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma. (2022). Journal of Statistics on Health Decision, 4(1), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.34624/jshd.v4i1.28399