research@ua https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua <p>The goal&nbsp;research@ua&nbsp;is to present some of the most important scientific highlights of University of Aveiro (UA)&nbsp;<em>Research Day</em>&nbsp;focusing on the achievements of young researchers, especially PhD students and post-docs, from different research fields, and thus reinforcing the idea of multidisciplinary research developed at UA.</p> en-US research@ua 2182-9357 A word from the Rector https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41135 <p>No abstract available.</p> Paulo Jorge Ferreira ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-09-29 2025-09-29 15 4 5 Message from the vice-rector https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41623 <p>No abstract available.</p> Artur Silva ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 6 7 Interdisciplinary research centres and facilities https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41626 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 10 11 Research centres https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41629 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 12 15 Strategic projects https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41632 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 16 20 Research Summit 2024 https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41635 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 24 25 Academia de Verão https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41638 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 26 27 Rethinking the deep: collaborative and equitable approaches for deep-ocean science-policy engagement https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41641 <p>No abstract available.</p> Ana Hilário Kerry Howel Maria Baker ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 30 30 EpiLipidNET_Pan-European Network in Lipidomics and EpiLipidomics Led by UA https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41644 <p>No abstract available.</p> Tânia Melo Felisa Rey Felisa Rey Diana Lopes Tiago Conde Tânia Dinis Pedro Domingues Maria do Rosário Domingues ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 31 31 Understanding pesticide risks to ecosystems and human health: the SPRINT project https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41647 <p>No abstract available.</p> Nelson Abrantes Ana Ré Joana Pereira Fernando Gonçalves Isabel Campos ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 32 32 Detection of helical water flows in sub-nanometer channels https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41650 <p>No abstract available.</p> Pavel Zelenovskii Márcio Soares Carlos Bornes Ildefonso Marin-Montesinos Mariana Sardo Svitlana Kopyl Andrei Kholkin Luís Mafra Filipe Figueiredo ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 33 33 Blowing unstable nanocrystals into being https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41653 <p>No abstract available.</p> Jincheng Tong Nathan de Bruyn Adriana Alieva Elizabeth. J. Legge Matthew Boyes Xiuju Song Alvin J. Walisinghe Andrew J. Pollard Michael W. Anderson Thomas Vetter Manuel Melle-Franco Cinzia Casiraghi ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 34 34 Magneto-enzymatic microgels for precise hydrogel sculpturing https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41656 <p>No abstract available.</p> Maria C. Mendes João A. Pereira Ana S. Silva João F. Mano ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 35 35 A new sequence of numbers – counting regular polytopes https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41659 <p>No abstract available.</p> Peter Cameron Maria Elisa Fernandes Dimitri Leemans ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 36 36 First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope results. VIII. Physical interpretation of the polarized ring https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41662 <p>No abstract available.</p> Collaboration The Event Horizon Telescope Héctor R. Olivares Sánchez ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 37 37 Enhanced SSA-HJ-biplots for time series with complex structure https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41665 <p>No abstract available.</p> Alberto Silva Adelaide Freitas ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 38 38 BOLD: service-learning for linguistic and cultural diversity in higher education https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41668 <p>No abstract available.</p> Sílvia Melo-Pfeifer Susana Pinto Ana Ruiz Andrea Ulhoa Carolina Simões Franziska Gerwers Joana Duarte Katerina Zourou Lisa Marie Brinkmann Madalena Teixeira Maria Helena Araújo e Sá Korina Defteraiou Manuel Alcantara Marcelo Kremer Marisa Maia Machado Mónica Lourenço Nadia Gerritsen Neli Heidari Nuno Afonso Pilar Aramburuzabala Raquel Carinhas Ricardo Torres Sandra Sprenger Stavros Samiotis Sofia Papatsimpa Stefania Oikonomou Vânia Carlos ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 15 39 39 VABIOLA: digital European Language Portfolio – enhancement of language biographies https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41689 <p>No abstract available.</p> Rosa Maria Faneca Abdelilah Suisse Abdelilah Suisse Cláudia Ferreira Eugénia Pereira Helena Araújo e Sá Mónica Lourenço Margarida Marques Susana Pinto ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 40 40 Screening for psychological distress in nephrology: the hemodialysis distress thermometers https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41692 <p>No abstract available.</p> Helena Sousa Oscar Ribeiro Daniela Figueiredo ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 41 41 Deprescribing in older adults: attitudes, awareness, training, and clinical practices among portuguese physicians https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41698 <p>No abstract available.</p> Anabela Pereira Manuel Veríssimo Oscar Ribeiro ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 42 42 Cross-border higher education in Europe and the role of quality assurance agencies https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41701 <p>No abstract available.</p> Nathan Carvalho Maria J. Rosa Alberto Amaral ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 43 43 The changing concept of doctoral education: an insight from Portuguese universities https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41704 <p>No abstract available.</p> Sónia Cardoso Alberto Amaral Teresa Carvalho ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 44 44 “Boring, crazy and ill-tempered”: theater artists, power and gender https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41710 <p>No abstract available.</p> Helena Gonçalo Ferreira ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 45 45 Learning to decode the media: Data Defenders, a playful response to crises https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41713 <p>No abstract available.</p> Ana Passos Frederico Proença Laura Martins Marta Silva Liliana Costa Maria João Antunes Oksana Tymoshchuk Ceci Diehl Nelson Zagalo ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 46 46 Playing with music: developing an inclusive digital musical game for children with cerebral palsy https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41716 <p>No abstract available.</p> Lucius Vinicius-Filho Oksana Tymoshchuk Rita Oliveira Davys Moreno ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 47 47 Creating emphatic characters: a method a creative toolkit for designing empathic characters in digital games https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41719 <p>No abstract available.</p> Tânia Ribeiro Ana Isabel Veloso Peter Brinson ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 48 48 Characterization of salts from Portuguese saltpans for therapeutic applications https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41731 <p>No abstract available.</p> Lara Almeida Fernando Rocha Joana Fortunato Rosana Neto Carla Candeias ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 49 49 The Ph-UEL project: a circular system-thinking for water hyacinth biomass transformation and valorization https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41737 <p>No abstract available.</p> Carla Patinha Ignácio Pinheiro Rodrigo Neves Isabel Lopes Cátia Venâncio ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 50 50 Is there a trade-off between human well-being and ecological footprint in European countries? https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41743 <p>No abstract available.</p> Margarita Robaina Sofia Rodrigues Mara Madaleno ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 51 51 Youth with clipped wings: bridging the gap from youth recruitment to representation in candidate lists https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41746 <p>No abstract available.</p> Carlos Jalali Patrícia Silva Edna Costa ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 52 52 Towards smart and secure batteries: linking pressure and temperature profiles with electrochemical behavior through hybrid optical fiber sensors https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41752 <p>No abstract available.</p> Lucca Matuck João P. Santos Fábio Freitas Luís B. Fontes Jörg Bierlich Sylvie Geniès João L. Pinto Marta S. Ferreira Olivier Raccurt Micael Nascimento ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 53 53 Topological n-root Su–Schrieffer–Heeger models in photonic ring systems https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41758 <p>No abstract available.</p> David Viedma Anselmo M. Marques Ricardo G. Dias Verònica Ahufinger ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 54 54 Carbon dots: exciting new frontiers for anticounterfeiting https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41770 <p>No abstract available.</p> Raul Simões Joana Rodrigues Victor Neto Teresa Monteiro Gil Gonçalves ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 55 55 The injured axon: intrinsic mechanisms driving axonal regeneration https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41773 <p>No abstract available.</p> Diogo Tomé Ramiro D. Almeida ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 56 56 Age-associated metabolic and epigenetic barriers during direct reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts into induced cardiomyocytes https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41776 <p>No abstract available.</p> Francisco Santos Magda Correia Rafaela Dias Bárbara Bola Roberta Noberini Rita S. Ferreira Diogo Trigo Pedro Domingues José Teixeira Tiziana Bonaldi Paulo J. Oliveira Christian Bär Bruno Bernardes de Jesus Sandrina Nóbrega-Pereira ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 57 57 Patient-managed interventions in bronchiectasis: evidence, challenges and prospects https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41779 Arietta Spinou Annemarie L Lee Brenda O’Neil Ana Oliveira Michal Shteinberg Beatriz Herrero-Cortina ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 58 58 Questions of scale sensitivity, experience and branding culture in and beyond Hans Christian Andersen’s House https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41782 <p>No abstract available.</p> Annette Svaneklink Jakobsen Anders V. Munch Fátima Pombo ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 59 59 Three-dimensional matrices for enhanced coral settlement through design for additive manufacturing https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41785 <p>No abstract available.</p> Miguel Vieira Sérgio M.O. Tavares Silvina L. Félix ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 60 60 Enhancing metagenomic classification with compression-based features https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41788 <p>No abstract available.</p> Jorge Miguel Silva João Rafael Almeida ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 61 61 Ten years of immersive education: a virtual and augmented reality course at postgraduate level https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41791 <p>No abstract available.</p> Bernardo Marques Paulo Dias Beatriz Sousa Santos ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 62 62 Sensor-agnostic visuo-tactile robot calibration exploiting assembly-precision ModelGeometries https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41794 <p>No abstract available.</p> Manuel Gomes Michael Görner Miguel Oliveira Jianwei Zhang ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 63 63 A postcard from the shores of Deep Listening, Deep Sea(ing) https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41797 <p>No abstract available.</p> Paulo Maria Rodrigues ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 64 64 Musical lives of the Ocisumba: study and rescue of an Angolan chordophone https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41800 <p>No abstract available.</p> Jorge Castro Ribeiro Lucas de Campos Ramos ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 65 65 Wireless powered flight: charging drones while in operation https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41803 <p>No abstract available.</p> Ricardo A. M. Pereira Ricardo A. M. Pereira Helena Ribeiro Vinícius Oliveira Amit Baghel Paulo Capitão Hélder Morais J. Martinho M. Oliveira Nuno Borges Carvalho ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 66 66 Ultra-reliable wireless transmission over dense fog conditions enabled by hybrid FSO-mmWave https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41806 <p>No abstract available.</p> Bruno T. Brandão Paulo P. Carvalho Marco A. Fernandes Gil M. Fernandes Paulo P. Monteiro Fernando P. Guiomar ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 67 67 From electron device physics to communication system impairments – Optimizing RF power amplifier linearity https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41809 <p>No abstract available.</p> Luís Cótimos Nunes Filipe Miguel Barradas José Carlos Pedro ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 68 68 Innovative approaches in the evaluation of the spatial and temporal variability of grape varieties from the Portuguese Bairrada Appellation using innovative statistical tools: a study across five harvests https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41812 <p>No abstract available.</p> Sílvia M. Rocha Cátia Martins Jéssica Marques Hyoram Assunção Alisa Rudnitskaya Ana Raquel Santos José Pedro Soares ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 69 69 Unveiling biomarkers of human embryo quality: interplay between metabolomics and sperm-borne microRNAs in assisted reproduction https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41815 <p>No abstract available.</p> Soraia Pinto António Rocha Alberto Barros Marco G. Alves Pedro F. Oliveira ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 70 70 From marine metabolites to cosmeceuticals: optimizing bioactive compounds for improved skin health https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41818 <p>No abstract available.</p> Gonçalo P. Rosa Ana M. L. Seca M. Carmo Barreto Diana C.G.A. Pinto ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 71 71 Study of radiant floor systems with phase change materials for improved performance https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41821 <p>No abstract available.</p> Filipe Rebelo António Figueiredo Romeu Vicente Ricardo M.S.F. Almeida Victor M. Ferreira ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 72 72 Design and thermal performance analysis of a dynamic shading device incorporating phase change materials https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41824 <p>No abstract available.</p> Margarida Gonçalves António Figueiredo Ricardo M.S.F. Almeida Romeu Vicente ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-14 2025-11-14 15 73 73 Nature-based solutions for water resilience in thriving european urban areas https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41830 <p>No abstract available.</p> Sara Bona Ricardo Gomes Armando Silva-Afonso Fernanda Rodrigues ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 74 74 Frequency-domain analysis of vehicle noise emissions https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41833 <p>No abstract available.</p> Antonio Pascale Claudio Guarnaccia Margarida C. Coelho ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 75 75 Title shear thickening fluid (STF) in engineering applications and the potential of cork-STF-based composites https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41836 <p>No abstract available.</p> Gabriel F. Serra Lídia Oliveira Selim Gürgen R.J. Alves de Sousa Fábio A.O. Fernandes ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 76 76 Amniotic membrane-derived multichannel hydrogels for neural tissue repair https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41839 <p>No abstract available.</p> Joana P.M. Sousa Inês A. Deus Cátia F. Monteiro Catarina A. Custódio João Gil Lina Papadimitriou Anthi Ranella Emmanuel Strataki João F. Mano Paula A.A.P. Marques ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 77 77 Twenty years after “The Malicious Serpent”: revisiting snake detection in primates https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41842 <p>No abstract available.</p> Luiz Biondi Nuno Gomes Rafael S. Maior Sandra C. Soares ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 78 78 Motion extrapolation in sport expertise: representational momentum and representational gravity in volleyball athletes https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41845 <p>No abstract available.</p> Mariana Maio Rodrigues Nuno Alexandre De Sá Teixeira ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 79 79 People https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41848 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 82 84 MSc and PhD theses https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41851 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 84 84 SCI Papers https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41854 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 85 85 Intellectual property https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41857 <p>&nbsp;No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 86 86 International projects https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41860 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 87 89 Budget https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41863 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 90 91 Research Support Office https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/researchua/article/view/41866 <p>No abstract available.</p> University of Aveiro Research Support Office ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2025-11-17 2025-11-17 15 94 94