Video Game Frictions: Grammars of Normativity, Aesthetics of Trouble
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34624/jdmi.v8i20.40531Keywords:
Video Game, Digital, Interaction, Game Studies, Play Studies, TechnologyAbstract
This article offers a critical reading of the tensions between two contemporary regimes of game design: on the one side, seamless game design, which aims to smooth out the gaming experience by eliminating any form of rupture; on the other, a set of practices that can be grouped under the label friction-based game design, which embraces, provokes, or stages various forms of resistance. By analyzing several types of friction, the article identifies their effects on player experience (destabilization, disorientation, discomfort) and questions their critical potential.
Friction is presented not as a flaw to be corrected, but as an aesthetic and political operator capable of shifting dominant norms of playability. In doing so, the study shows that these troubled—or troubling—games reveal the stratified, unstable, and manipulable nature of the digital medium itself, often concealed by fluidity-oriented design aesthetics.
References
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Brice Roy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in the JDMI agree to the following terms:
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0. This licensing allows others to share the work with no changes and acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal, but not for commercial use.
-
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
-
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after publication, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Copyrights to illustrations published in the journal remain with their current copyright holders.
It is the author's responsibility to obtain permission to quote from copyright sources.
Any fees required to obtain illustrations or to secure copyright permissions are the responsibility of authors.
Additional Information
All correspondence concerning contributions, books and other review material should be sent to: deca-jdmi@ua.pt