The perspective of ergonomics on the accessibility of people with motion restrictions in the work environment: a systematic review

Abstract

The integration between ergonomics and accessibility is essential to create inclusive work environments for people with mobility restrictions. In addition to adapting physical spaces, it is crucial to optimize working conditions to en- sure safety, comfort and efficiency. This article highlights the importance of these ergonomic adaptations in the workplace and aims to raise awareness about the rights of people with mobility restrictions. This systematic review sought to answer how ergonomics can be effectively applied to promote the inclusion of people with mobility restrictions in the workplace. Using the PRISMA model, the research analyzed a variety of databases and applied rig- orous criteria to select relevant articles. The data was categorized and analyzed to establish considerations on the topic. The bibliographic review found 83 articles, of which 5 were selected. The evolution of the concept of accessibility stands out, driven by laws, such as Law no 10,098/2000, and the Statute of Persons with Disabilities. Ergonomics plays a crucial role in inclusion, addressing physical, cognitive and advanced,but faces implementation challenges. Ergonomic adaptations are fundamental to creating accessible environments, including ramps, elevators, adapted bathrooms and assistive technologies. Continuity requires compliance with accessibility standards and recognition of individual needs. Despite legal advances, many faces ergonomic risks due to the lack of adaptation of work environments. It is crucial to raise awareness among companies, provide clear guidance and invest in education and public policies to create a more accessible and inclusive work environment.

organizational aspects. Brazilian legislation has