La teoría de la percepción sensorial y de la cognición de Demócrito y su recepción posterior
Palavras-chave:
Demócrito, perceção sensorial e cognição, pré-socráticos
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma reconstrução plausível da teoria geral de Demócrito sobre percepção sensorial e a cognição, com base numa análise exaustiva dos testemunhos oferecidos por Teofrasto, Aristóteles, Sexto Empírico e Galeno, bem como a lista de obras do abderita consignada por Trasilo e transmitida por Diógenes Laércio (IX 45‑49). Assim, este exercício analítico oferece como resultado uma nova perspetiva sobre a posição de Demócrito em relação às operações psíquico-cognitivas, em que se destaca o nível exclusivamente material de tais explicações, sem prejudicar a clara diferenciação lexical entre percepção sensorial e a cognição estabelecida pela primeira vez na história do pensamento grego.
Referências
AGUIRRE De La LUZ, N. (2022a), “Parménides (28B16DK) en el De Sensibus de Teofrasto: percepción o cognición?”: Humanitas 79, 63-83. https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-1718_79_3
AGUIRRE De La LUZ, N. (2022b). “Exégesis de Parm. 28B16DK en Aristóteles: Archai. The Origins of Western Thought 32 (2022). https://impactumjournals.uc.pt/archai/article/view/10046
ÁLVAREZ SALAS, O. D. (2009). “La ‘teoría del flujo’ de Heráclito a Epicarmo”: E. HÜLSZ PICCONE (Ed.), Nuevos ensayos sobre Heráclito (Actas del Segundo Symposium Heracliteum). México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 225-260.
BICKNELL, P. J. (1969). “Democritus' theory of precognition”: Revue des Études Grecques 83, 318-326.
BALDES, R. W. (1976), “Theophrastus’ Witness to Democritus Perception by Similars and Contraries”: Apeiron X(1): 42-48.
BARNES, J. (1983), “Aphorism and Argument”: K. ROBB (Ed.), Language and Thought in Early Greek Philosophy (91–107). La Salle, Hegeler Institute.
BREDLOW, L. A. (2011), “Aristotle, Theophrastus, and Parmenides’ Theory of Cognition (B 16)”: Apeiron 44(3), 219-263.
LAKS, A. (1990), “‘The More’ and ‘the Full’. On the Reconstruction of Parmenides’ Theory of Sensation in Theophrastus, De sensibus, 3-4”: Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy VIII, 1-18.
MANSFELD, J. (1996), “Aristote et la structure du De sensibus de Théophraste”: Phronesis 41, 158–188.
MARCOVICH, M. (1967), Heraclitus: Greek Text with a Short Commentary. Merida, Venezuela, Los Andes University Press.
MCDIARMID, J. B. (1953), “Theophrastus on the presocratic causes”: Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 61, 86-156.
O’BRIEN, D. (1994). “Démocrite d’Abdère”: R. GOULET (ed.), Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques, vol. II, Paris, 649-715.
SASSI, M. M. (2020), “Parmenides and Empedocles on Krasis and Knowledge”: Apeiron 49(4), 451-46.
TAYLOR, C. C. W. (1999), The Atomists: Leucippus and Democritus. Fragments.
WEISS, H. (1938), “Democritus’ Theory of Cognition”: The Classical Quartely 32(1), 47-56.
AGUIRRE De La LUZ, N. (2022b). “Exégesis de Parm. 28B16DK en Aristóteles: Archai. The Origins of Western Thought 32 (2022). https://impactumjournals.uc.pt/archai/article/view/10046
ÁLVAREZ SALAS, O. D. (2009). “La ‘teoría del flujo’ de Heráclito a Epicarmo”: E. HÜLSZ PICCONE (Ed.), Nuevos ensayos sobre Heráclito (Actas del Segundo Symposium Heracliteum). México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 225-260.
BICKNELL, P. J. (1969). “Democritus' theory of precognition”: Revue des Études Grecques 83, 318-326.
BALDES, R. W. (1976), “Theophrastus’ Witness to Democritus Perception by Similars and Contraries”: Apeiron X(1): 42-48.
BARNES, J. (1983), “Aphorism and Argument”: K. ROBB (Ed.), Language and Thought in Early Greek Philosophy (91–107). La Salle, Hegeler Institute.
BREDLOW, L. A. (2011), “Aristotle, Theophrastus, and Parmenides’ Theory of Cognition (B 16)”: Apeiron 44(3), 219-263.
LAKS, A. (1990), “‘The More’ and ‘the Full’. On the Reconstruction of Parmenides’ Theory of Sensation in Theophrastus, De sensibus, 3-4”: Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy VIII, 1-18.
MANSFELD, J. (1996), “Aristote et la structure du De sensibus de Théophraste”: Phronesis 41, 158–188.
MARCOVICH, M. (1967), Heraclitus: Greek Text with a Short Commentary. Merida, Venezuela, Los Andes University Press.
MCDIARMID, J. B. (1953), “Theophrastus on the presocratic causes”: Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 61, 86-156.
O’BRIEN, D. (1994). “Démocrite d’Abdère”: R. GOULET (ed.), Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques, vol. II, Paris, 649-715.
SASSI, M. M. (2020), “Parmenides and Empedocles on Krasis and Knowledge”: Apeiron 49(4), 451-46.
TAYLOR, C. C. W. (1999), The Atomists: Leucippus and Democritus. Fragments.
WEISS, H. (1938), “Democritus’ Theory of Cognition”: The Classical Quartely 32(1), 47-56.
Publicado
2023-03-08
Secção
Artigos
