Using the Aeneid to Negotiate Difference: Identity, Difference and Narratives of Belonging
Palabras clave:
La Eneida;, identidad;, narrativa;, diferencia;, nacional;, posnacional;
Resumen
El objetivo de este artículo es señalar la importancia de la Eneida de Virgilio para comprender la conceptualización y el surgimiento de la identidad tanto nacional como posnacional. El intento de Virgilio de crear una narrativa coherente que represente el fundamento de la identidad nacional romana se comparará con el intento de la Comisión Europea de crear una narrativa coherente que represente la base de la identidad paneuropea. Desafortunadamente, tanto la Eneida como la idea de un relato de la fun-dación europea han sido malinterpretadas por grupos de extrema derecha y antiinmigrantes.
Citas
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VRATOVIC, V. (2008), Roman literature. Zagreb, Biakova.
WILLIAMSON, M. (2019), “Vergil’s Aeneid: The cornerstone of Roman identity”: Tenor of Our Times 8 (2019) 159-171.
WIMPERIS, T. A. (2017), “Cultural memory and constructed ethnicity in Vergil's Aeneid.” [PhD thesis] Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina.
WODAK, R.; DE CILLIA, R.; REISIGL, M.; Liebhart, K. 2009. The Discursive Construction of National Identity, Second Edition. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
APPLEBAUM, A. (2017), “A new European narrative?”: The New York Review of Books, October 12. https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2017/10/12/new-european-narrative/.
BARROSO, J. M. (2012) “State of the union address”: European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/soteu2012/index_en.htm.
BARROSO, J. M. (2014). ”Moving towards a conscience of Europe.” European Commission Press Release Database, May 9. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-14-368_en.htm.
BEE, C. (2008), “The ’institutionally constructed’ European identity: Citizenship and public sphere narrated by the Commission”: Perspectives on European Politics and Society 9 (2008) 431-450.
BOWRA, C.M. (1993), “Aeneas and the stoic ideal”: Greece & Rome 3 (1993) 8 21.
BUDIMIR, M.; FLASAR, M. (1991), The history of Roman literature. Beograd, Naucna knjiga.
GALE, M. R. (2006), “National identity in the Aeneid”: Classical Review 56 (2006) 106-108.
ELIOT, T. S. (1957), On poetry and poets. London, Faber and Faber.
EUROPA NOSTRA (2014), “New narrative for Europe.” Presented in Berlin with President Barroso and Chancellor Merkel. March 3. https://www.europanostra.org/new-narrative-europe-presented-berlin-president-barroso-chancellor-merkel/
EUROPEAN UNION (2007), Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union, December 13. https://www.refworld.org/docid/4b179f222.html.
EUROPEAN YOUTH PORTAL (2016), “New narrative For Europe”. European Union. https://europa.eu/youth/eu/article/50/36003_en accessed.
HABERMAS, J. (1992), “Citizenship and national identity: Some reflections on the future of Europe”: Praxis International 12 (1992) 1-19.
IVIC, S.; LAKICEVIC, D. (2011), “European identity: Between modernity and postmodernity”: Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 24 (2011) 395-407
IVIC, S. (2019), “The concept of European values”: Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology 16 (2019) 103-117.
IVIC, S. (2016), European identity and citizenship: Between modernity and post-modernity. London, Palgrave Macmillan.
JACOBS, D.; MAIER, R. (1998), “European identity: construct, fact and fiction”: M. GASTELAARS; A. RUIJTER (eds.) (1998), A united Europe: The quest for a multifaced identity, Maastricht: Shaker, 13-34.
KAISER, W. (2015), “Clash of cultures: Two milieus in the European Union’s ‘A new narrative for Europe’ project”: Journal of Contemporary European Studies 23 (2015) 1-14.
KORFMACHER, W. C. (1956), “Vergil, spokesman for the Augustan reforms”: The Classical Journal 51 (1956) 329-334.
MACKIE, C. (2017), “Guide to the Classics: Virgil's Aeneid.” The Conversation, October 23. https://theconversation.com/guide-to-the-classics-virgils-aeneid-85459
MARCELO, G. (2017), “Narrative and recognition in the flesh: An interview with Richard Kearney”: Philosophy and Social Ciriticism 43 (2017) 777-792.
MEYER, T. (2004), Die identität Europas: Der EU eine seele? Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp Verlag.
RADENOVIC, S. (2006), “National identity, ethnicity and cultural memory”: Filozofija i društvo 3 (2006) 221-237.
REDING, V. (2012), “Why we need a United States of Europe now.” European Commission, Press Release Database, November 8. http://europa.eu/rapid/ press-release_SPEECH-12-796_en.htm
REED, J. D. (2007), Virgil’s gaze: Nation and poetry in the Aeneid. Princeton, Princeton University Press.
RICOEUR, P. (1992), Oneself as another, trans. Kathleen BLAMEY. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
RISSE, T.; GRABOWSKY, J. K. (2008), “Foreign Identity formation in the public sphere and in foreign policy.” RECON Online Working Paper. http://www.reconproject.eu/main.php/RECON_wp_0804.pdf?fileitem=50511948
SANGCO-JACKSON, G. A. (2006), “Imaginary identity: Aeneas’ search for a home in Aeneid 3.” [Master's thesis] Gainesville, University of Florida.
SHORE, C. (1993), “Inventing the ‘people's Europe’: Critical approaches to European community 'cultural policy’”: Man, New Series 28 (1993) 779 800.
SOMERS, M. (1994), “The narrative constitution of identity: A relational and network approach”: Theory and Society 23 (1994) 605-649.
STRATH, B. (2002), “A European identity: To the historical limits of the concept”: European Journal of Social Theory 5 (2002) 387-401.
SYED, Y. (2005), Vergil’s Aeneid and the Roman self: Subject and nation in the literary discourse. Michigan, University of Michigan Press.
THE AENEID (2020), Important Questions Explained. https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/aeneid/quotes/page/3/.
TEKIN, B. (2014), “Rethinking the post-national EU in times of austerity and crisis”: Mediterranean Politics 19 (2014) 21-23.
TOLL, K. (1997), “Making Roman-Ness and the ‘Aeneid'“: Classical Antiquity 16 (1997) 34-56.
UKESSAYS (2018), How Virgil integrates myth and history in the Aeneid. https://www.ukessays.com/essays/classics/how-virgil-integrates-myth-and-history.php?vref=1
VERGIL (1909), Virgil's Aeneid, trans. John DRYDEn with Introduction and Notes. New York, P.F. Collier and Son.
VERGIL (2006), The Aeneid, translated by Robert FAGLES. Harmondsworth, Viking Penguin.
VERGILIAN SOCIETY (2020), “Call for papers: 'Identity in Vergil.” Symposium Cumanum 2021. https://www.vergiliansociety.org/call-for-papers-identity-in-vergil-symposium-cumanum-2021/.
VESTER, C. (2005), “Destiny, desire, and the hero in Virgil's Aeneid. Part one: Drawing upon love.” Labyrinth 87, https://uwlabyrinth.uwaterloo.ca/labyrinth_archives/destiny_desire_and_the_hero_in_virgils_aeneid.pdf.
VRATOVIC, V. (2008), Roman literature. Zagreb, Biakova.
WILLIAMSON, M. (2019), “Vergil’s Aeneid: The cornerstone of Roman identity”: Tenor of Our Times 8 (2019) 159-171.
WIMPERIS, T. A. (2017), “Cultural memory and constructed ethnicity in Vergil's Aeneid.” [PhD thesis] Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina.
WODAK, R.; DE CILLIA, R.; REISIGL, M.; Liebhart, K. 2009. The Discursive Construction of National Identity, Second Edition. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Publicado
2022-03-22
Sección
Artículos
