De morbis (Practica) puerorum atribuido a Gordonio (siglo XV): análisis comparativo entre Vaticanus Latinus 10213, fol. 541r(a-b) y Ms. Sloane 71, fols. 81r-83v
Palavras-chave:
Gordónio, Textos pediátricos, História da medicina, Inglês Médio, Tradição Clássica
Resumo
Este artigo, baseado na análise e estudo comparativo entre a versão latina de De morbis (Practica) puerorum (Vaticano Latinus 10213) e uma tradução para o Inglês Médio (Ms. Sloane 71) estabelece o grau de dependência entre ambos os textos, a autoria de Gordónio como estratégia para dotar o texto de auctoritas, bem como a interferência de outras obras de Gordónio na tradução. Também oferece uma transcrição da tradução, dado que, até agora, ela tem passado despercebida aos estudiosos deste médico medieval.
Referências
6.1. Fuentes primarias
GORDONIO (1542), Lilium medicinae. París consulta: 09/10/2020.
GORDONIO (1570), Tractatus de conservatione vitae humanae. Bratislava consulta: 09/10/2020.
PSEUDOGORDONIO, De morbis (Practica) puerorum (Vat. lat. 10213, fol. 541r(a-b)).
PSEUDOGORDONIO, íncipit: Help for chylderne in cradul (Sloane 71, fols. 81r-83v).
6.2. Estudios
ALONSO GUARDO, A. (2002), “El Lilium medicine y el Tractatus de crisi et de diebus creticis de Bernardo de Gordonio: estudio comparativo”, Noua et uetera. Nuevos horizontes de la Filología Latina. Madrid, Atenea, 1, 435-443.
ALONSO GUARDO, A. (2011), Bernardi de Gordoni Tractatus de crisi et de diebus creticis. Valladolid, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Valladolid.
BALAGUER PERIGÜELL, E. - BALLESTER AÑÓN, R. (2003), En el nombre de los niños. Real expedición filantrópica de la vacuna 1803-1806. Madrid, Asociación Española de Pediatría – Wyeth.
BARKAI, R. (1989), “A Medieval Hebrew Treatise on Obstetrics”: Medical His-tory 33 (1989) 96-119.
Bayerische AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTE consulta: 14/10/2020.
BENSON, L. D., ed. (1987), Canterbury Tales. Oxford, University Press.
BERTINI, F. et alii (1985=1991). La mujer medieval. Madrid, Alianza Editorial.
BULLOUGH, V. L. (1985), “Doctor Bernard of Gordon: Professor and Practitioner”: Isis 72/4 (1985) 264.
CABALLERO NAVAS, C. (2003), “Un capítulo sobre mujeres. Transmisión y recepción de nociones sobre salud femenina en la producción textual hebrea durante la Edad Media”: Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos 52 (2003) 135-162.
CAMPBELL, D. (2002=1926), Arabian medicine and its influence on the Middle Ages. (Vol. 1). London, Routledge, 163.
CANTARELLA, R. (1966), El peso de Roma en la cultura europea. Madrid, Akal.
CHALMERS, A. (1814), The general biographical dictionary: Containing an historical and critical account of the lives and writings of the most eminent persons in every nation […], vol XIV. London, Alexander Chalmers, 105.
DALES, R. C. (1983), “Doctor Bernard of Gordon: Professor & Practitioner”: The American Historical Review 88/3 (1983) 663.
DAREMBERG, C. - RUELLE, É. C., eds. (1879), Ouvres de Ruphus D’Éphèse. París, Imprimerie Nationale.
DEMAITRE, L. E. (1975), “Theory and Practice in Medical Education at the Uni-versity of Montpellier in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries”: Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 30/2 (1975) 103-123.
DEMAITRE, L. E. (1977), “The Idea of Childhood and Child Care in Medical Writings of the Middle Ages”: The Journal of Psychohistory 4/4 (1977) 461-490.
DEMAITRE, L. E. (1980), Doctor Bernard de Gordon: Professor and Practitioner. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies.
DEMAITRE, L. E. (2005), “Bernard of Gordon”: TH. GLICK – S. J. LIVESEY - F. WILLIS (eds.) Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine. An Encyclopedia. Oxford / New York, Routledge, 84-85.
DEMAITRE, L. E. (2013), Medieval Medicine. The Art of Healing, from Head to Toe. Santa Barbara (CA), Praeger.
DULIEU, L. (1975), La médicine à Montpellier: I. Le Moyen Âge. Avignon, Les presses universelles.
GARRIDO ANES, E. (2005), “Addenda al listado de manuscritos del Circa Instans preservados en bibliotecas británicas”: Cronos 8 (2005) 139-146.
GAVITT, P. (2006), “Breastfeeding and Wet-nursing”: M. SCHAUS (ed.) Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York / London, Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 93-94.
GREEN, M. (2000), “From ‘Diseases of Women’ to ‘Secrets of Women’: The transformation of gynaecological literature in the later Middle Ages”: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 30/1 (2000) 5-39.
GREEN, M. (2001), The Trotula. A Medieval Compendium of Women’s Medicine [The Middle Ages Series]. Filadelfia, PA, University of Pennsylvania Press.
HANNA, R. (2015), “Making Miscellaneous Manuscripts in Fifteenth-Century England: The Case of Sloane 2275”: Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History 18 (2015) 1-28, 322.
HANSON, A. E. - GREEN, M. H. (1994), “Soranus of Ephesus: Methodicorum princeps”: W. HAASE – H. TEMPORINI (eds.). Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Part II; Vol. 37.2. Berlín, Walter de Gruyter, 968-1075.
HUNT, T. (1990), Popular Medicine in Thirteenth Century England. Cambridge, D. S. Brewer.
JIMÉNEZ-COLLADO, J. - GRACIA-GUILLÉN, D. (eds.) (2002), Joyas de la Biblioteca [Vol. II]. Madrid: Real Academia Nacional de Medicina, 81-82.
JONES, C. (1998), “Formula and formulation. ‘Efficacy phrases’ in medieval English medical manuscripts”: Neuphilologische mitteilungen 99/2 (1998) 199-209.
LASCARATOS, J. - POULAKOU-REBELAKOU, E. (2003), “Oribasius (fourth cen-tury) and early Byzantine perinatal nutrition”: Journal of Pediatric Gastro-enterology and Nutrition 36 (2003) 186-189.
LINDBERG D. C. (2007), The beginnings of Western science: The European scientific tradition in philosophical, religious and institutional context. Chicago, University Press.
LÓPEZ PIÑERO, J. M. - BRIONES SOLANES, J. (2009), Historia de la pediatría. Valencia, Albatros.
LÓPEZ PIÑERO, J. M. - BUJOSA, F. (1982), Los tratados de enfermedades infantiles en la España del Renacimiento [Cuadernos Valencianos de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia XXIV. Serie B: Textos Clásicos]. Valencia, Universidad de Valencia.
LÓPEZ PIÑERO, J. M. (2008), La medicina en la historia. Madrid, La esfera de los libros.
MAGNER, L. C. (2002), A History of the Life Sciences, Revised and Expanded [3rd edition]. New York / Basel, Marcel Dekker.
MÄKINEN, M. (2011), “Efficacy phrases in Early Modern English Medical Recipes”: I. TAAVITSAINEN – P. PAHTA (eds.) Medical Writing in Early Modern English. Cambridge, University Press.
MARTÍN FERREIRA, A. I. (2015), “Transmisión e innovación del saber en la pediatría moderna: El tratado De morbis puerorum de Girolamo Mercuriale (Venecia 1583)”. Studia Philologica Valentina 17, n.s. 14 (2015) 187-216.
PABLO-NÚÑEZ, L. (2013), “Pasado y presente de la anotación de textos: breves notas sobre la historia de las notas”. L. PABLO-NÚÑEZ (ed.) Escritorios electrónicos para las literaturas. Nuevas herramientas digitales para la anotación colaborativa. Madrid, Universidad Complutense, 99-114.
PARK, K. (2014), Doctors and medicine in early Renaissance Florence. Princeton (NJ), University Press.
PRIORESCHI, P. (2001), A History of Medicine: Roman Medicine. Vol. III. Omaha (NE), Horatius Press.
RAWSON, B. (2003), Children and Childhood in Roman Italy. Oxford, University Press.
SIRAISI, N. (1990), Medieval and early Renaissance medicine: An introduction to knowledge and practice. Chicago, University Press.
SUDHOFF, K. (ed.) (1925), Erstlinge der pädiatrischen Literatur. Munich, ***, XLI-XLII (+ Plates XX-XXI).
TEMKIN, O. et alii (1991=1956), Soranus’ Gynecology. Baltimore (MA) /Londres, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
TRONCARELLI, F. (1992), “L’attribuzione, il plagio, il falso”, Lo spazio letterario del Medioevo. I. Il Medioevo latino. Roma, Salerno Editrice.
VAN DER EIJK, P. J. (2005), Medicine and Philosophy in Classical Antiquity: Doctors and Philosophers on Nature, Soul, Health and Disease. Cambridge, University Press.
VENTURA, I. (2009), “Une oeuvre et ses lecteurs: La diffusion du Circa Instans Salernitain”: Florilegium mediaevale: Études offertes à Jaqueline Hamesse. Louvain-la-Neuve, Fédération Internationale des Instituts d'Études Médiévales, 585-604.
VOIGTS, L. E. (1979), “Anglo-Saxon Plant Remedies and the Anglo-Saxons Author(s)”: Isis 70/2 (1979) 250-268.
VOIGTS, L.E. - KURTZ, P. D. (2000), Scientific and medical writings in Old and Middle English. Voigts-Kurtz Search Program Online 2019 (University of Missouri – Kansas City): https://cctr1.umkc.edu/search. Consulta: 14.10-2020.
YORK, W. H. (2019), “Antiquity through the Middle Ages”: R. CLIFFORD ENGS (ed.) Health and Medicine Through History: From Ancient Practices to 21st-century Innovations [Vol. I: Antiquity through the 18th century]. Santa Barbara / Denver, Greenwood, 3-191.
GORDONIO (1542), Lilium medicinae. París
GORDONIO (1570), Tractatus de conservatione vitae humanae. Bratislava
PSEUDOGORDONIO, De morbis (Practica) puerorum (Vat. lat. 10213, fol. 541r(a-b)).
PSEUDOGORDONIO, íncipit: Help for chylderne in cradul (Sloane 71, fols. 81r-83v).
6.2. Estudios
ALONSO GUARDO, A. (2002), “El Lilium medicine y el Tractatus de crisi et de diebus creticis de Bernardo de Gordonio: estudio comparativo”, Noua et uetera. Nuevos horizontes de la Filología Latina. Madrid, Atenea, 1, 435-443.
ALONSO GUARDO, A. (2011), Bernardi de Gordoni Tractatus de crisi et de diebus creticis. Valladolid, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Valladolid.
BALAGUER PERIGÜELL, E. - BALLESTER AÑÓN, R. (2003), En el nombre de los niños. Real expedición filantrópica de la vacuna 1803-1806. Madrid, Asociación Española de Pediatría – Wyeth.
BARKAI, R. (1989), “A Medieval Hebrew Treatise on Obstetrics”: Medical His-tory 33 (1989) 96-119.
Bayerische AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTE
BENSON, L. D., ed. (1987), Canterbury Tales. Oxford, University Press.
BERTINI, F. et alii (1985=1991). La mujer medieval. Madrid, Alianza Editorial.
BULLOUGH, V. L. (1985), “Doctor Bernard of Gordon: Professor and Practitioner”: Isis 72/4 (1985) 264.
CABALLERO NAVAS, C. (2003), “Un capítulo sobre mujeres. Transmisión y recepción de nociones sobre salud femenina en la producción textual hebrea durante la Edad Media”: Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos 52 (2003) 135-162.
CAMPBELL, D. (2002=1926), Arabian medicine and its influence on the Middle Ages. (Vol. 1). London, Routledge, 163.
CANTARELLA, R. (1966), El peso de Roma en la cultura europea. Madrid, Akal.
CHALMERS, A. (1814), The general biographical dictionary: Containing an historical and critical account of the lives and writings of the most eminent persons in every nation […], vol XIV. London, Alexander Chalmers, 105.
DALES, R. C. (1983), “Doctor Bernard of Gordon: Professor & Practitioner”: The American Historical Review 88/3 (1983) 663.
DAREMBERG, C. - RUELLE, É. C., eds. (1879), Ouvres de Ruphus D’Éphèse. París, Imprimerie Nationale.
DEMAITRE, L. E. (1975), “Theory and Practice in Medical Education at the Uni-versity of Montpellier in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries”: Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 30/2 (1975) 103-123.
DEMAITRE, L. E. (1977), “The Idea of Childhood and Child Care in Medical Writings of the Middle Ages”: The Journal of Psychohistory 4/4 (1977) 461-490.
DEMAITRE, L. E. (1980), Doctor Bernard de Gordon: Professor and Practitioner. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies.
DEMAITRE, L. E. (2005), “Bernard of Gordon”: TH. GLICK – S. J. LIVESEY - F. WILLIS (eds.) Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine. An Encyclopedia. Oxford / New York, Routledge, 84-85.
DEMAITRE, L. E. (2013), Medieval Medicine. The Art of Healing, from Head to Toe. Santa Barbara (CA), Praeger.
DULIEU, L. (1975), La médicine à Montpellier: I. Le Moyen Âge. Avignon, Les presses universelles.
GARRIDO ANES, E. (2005), “Addenda al listado de manuscritos del Circa Instans preservados en bibliotecas británicas”: Cronos 8 (2005) 139-146.
GAVITT, P. (2006), “Breastfeeding and Wet-nursing”: M. SCHAUS (ed.) Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York / London, Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 93-94.
GREEN, M. (2000), “From ‘Diseases of Women’ to ‘Secrets of Women’: The transformation of gynaecological literature in the later Middle Ages”: Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 30/1 (2000) 5-39.
GREEN, M. (2001), The Trotula. A Medieval Compendium of Women’s Medicine [The Middle Ages Series]. Filadelfia, PA, University of Pennsylvania Press.
HANNA, R. (2015), “Making Miscellaneous Manuscripts in Fifteenth-Century England: The Case of Sloane 2275”: Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History 18 (2015) 1-28, 322.
HANSON, A. E. - GREEN, M. H. (1994), “Soranus of Ephesus: Methodicorum princeps”: W. HAASE – H. TEMPORINI (eds.). Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Part II; Vol. 37.2. Berlín, Walter de Gruyter, 968-1075.
HUNT, T. (1990), Popular Medicine in Thirteenth Century England. Cambridge, D. S. Brewer.
JIMÉNEZ-COLLADO, J. - GRACIA-GUILLÉN, D. (eds.) (2002), Joyas de la Biblioteca [Vol. II]. Madrid: Real Academia Nacional de Medicina, 81-82.
JONES, C. (1998), “Formula and formulation. ‘Efficacy phrases’ in medieval English medical manuscripts”: Neuphilologische mitteilungen 99/2 (1998) 199-209.
LASCARATOS, J. - POULAKOU-REBELAKOU, E. (2003), “Oribasius (fourth cen-tury) and early Byzantine perinatal nutrition”: Journal of Pediatric Gastro-enterology and Nutrition 36 (2003) 186-189.
LINDBERG D. C. (2007), The beginnings of Western science: The European scientific tradition in philosophical, religious and institutional context. Chicago, University Press.
LÓPEZ PIÑERO, J. M. - BRIONES SOLANES, J. (2009), Historia de la pediatría. Valencia, Albatros.
LÓPEZ PIÑERO, J. M. - BUJOSA, F. (1982), Los tratados de enfermedades infantiles en la España del Renacimiento [Cuadernos Valencianos de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia XXIV. Serie B: Textos Clásicos]. Valencia, Universidad de Valencia.
LÓPEZ PIÑERO, J. M. (2008), La medicina en la historia. Madrid, La esfera de los libros.
MAGNER, L. C. (2002), A History of the Life Sciences, Revised and Expanded [3rd edition]. New York / Basel, Marcel Dekker.
MÄKINEN, M. (2011), “Efficacy phrases in Early Modern English Medical Recipes”: I. TAAVITSAINEN – P. PAHTA (eds.) Medical Writing in Early Modern English. Cambridge, University Press.
MARTÍN FERREIRA, A. I. (2015), “Transmisión e innovación del saber en la pediatría moderna: El tratado De morbis puerorum de Girolamo Mercuriale (Venecia 1583)”. Studia Philologica Valentina 17, n.s. 14 (2015) 187-216.
PABLO-NÚÑEZ, L. (2013), “Pasado y presente de la anotación de textos: breves notas sobre la historia de las notas”. L. PABLO-NÚÑEZ (ed.) Escritorios electrónicos para las literaturas. Nuevas herramientas digitales para la anotación colaborativa. Madrid, Universidad Complutense, 99-114.
PARK, K. (2014), Doctors and medicine in early Renaissance Florence. Princeton (NJ), University Press.
PRIORESCHI, P. (2001), A History of Medicine: Roman Medicine. Vol. III. Omaha (NE), Horatius Press.
RAWSON, B. (2003), Children and Childhood in Roman Italy. Oxford, University Press.
SIRAISI, N. (1990), Medieval and early Renaissance medicine: An introduction to knowledge and practice. Chicago, University Press.
SUDHOFF, K. (ed.) (1925), Erstlinge der pädiatrischen Literatur. Munich, ***, XLI-XLII (+ Plates XX-XXI).
TEMKIN, O. et alii (1991=1956), Soranus’ Gynecology. Baltimore (MA) /Londres, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
TRONCARELLI, F. (1992), “L’attribuzione, il plagio, il falso”, Lo spazio letterario del Medioevo. I. Il Medioevo latino. Roma, Salerno Editrice.
VAN DER EIJK, P. J. (2005), Medicine and Philosophy in Classical Antiquity: Doctors and Philosophers on Nature, Soul, Health and Disease. Cambridge, University Press.
VENTURA, I. (2009), “Une oeuvre et ses lecteurs: La diffusion du Circa Instans Salernitain”: Florilegium mediaevale: Études offertes à Jaqueline Hamesse. Louvain-la-Neuve, Fédération Internationale des Instituts d'Études Médiévales, 585-604.
VOIGTS, L. E. (1979), “Anglo-Saxon Plant Remedies and the Anglo-Saxons Author(s)”: Isis 70/2 (1979) 250-268.
VOIGTS, L.E. - KURTZ, P. D. (2000), Scientific and medical writings in Old and Middle English. Voigts-Kurtz Search Program Online 2019 (University of Missouri – Kansas City): https://cctr1.umkc.edu/search. Consulta: 14.10-2020.
YORK, W. H. (2019), “Antiquity through the Middle Ages”: R. CLIFFORD ENGS (ed.) Health and Medicine Through History: From Ancient Practices to 21st-century Innovations [Vol. I: Antiquity through the 18th century]. Santa Barbara / Denver, Greenwood, 3-191.
Publicado
2021-06-16
Secção
Artigos
