Uma observação complementar para determinar a idade de Fedro no Fedro de Platão
Palavras-chave:
Platão;, Fedro;, Sócrates;, Lísias;, amor homoerótico.
Resumo
Este artigo aborda o problema de especificar a idade do personagem Fedro no diálogo epónimo. Em Pl. Phdr. 257c8 e 267c6, os vocativos ὦ νεανία e ὦ παῖ poderiam sugerir que Platão o está a caraterizar como um adolescente. No entanto, a maioria dos comentadores considera que Fedro é um adulto e que os vocativos aludem, antes, ao seu caráter passivo e imaturo. Em primeiro lugar, o artigo resume os argumentos mais impor-tantes a favor desta última tese. Em segundo lugar, oferece um argumento complementar que mostra que esses vocativos comparam zombeteiramente a passividade do personagem com a passividade de um jovem amado num contexto homoerótico.
Referências
BALTZLY, D. AND SHARE, M. (eds.) (2018), Hermias: On Plato Phaedrus 227A-245E, introduction and translation by D. BALTZLY and M. SHARE. Great Britain, Bloomsbury.
BRISSON, L. (ed.) (2004), Platon: Phèdre, traduction et présentation par L. BRISSON, suivi de “La pharmacie de Platon” par J. DERRIDA. Paris, GF Flammarion.
BURGER, R. (1980), Plato’s Phaedrus: A Defense of a Philosophical Art of Writing. Alabama, The University of Alabama Press.
DOVER, K. J. (1968), Lysias and the Corpus Lysiacum. Berkeley, University of California Press.
FERRARI, G. R. F. (1987), Listening to the Cicadas. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
GILL, M. L. (2012), “Introduction”: P. RYAN (ed.), Plato’s Phaedrus: a commentary for Greek readers, with a commentary by P. RYAN and an introduction by M. L. GILL. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, xv-xxix.
GRISWOLD, C. L. (1986), Self-Knowledge in Plato’s Phaedrus. Yale, Yale University Press.
HACKFORTH, R. (ed.) (1952), Plato’s Phaedrus, translated with an introduction and commentary by R. HACKFORTH. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
LAVILLA DE LERA, J. (2018), “The Prayer to Pan of Plato’s Phaedrus (279b8–c3): An Exhortation to Exercise the Philosophical Virtue”: Symbolae Osloenses 92 (2018) 65-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/00397679.2019.1584443
MURRAY, P. (ed.) (1995), Plato on Poetry. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
NAILS, D. (2002), The People of Plato: A Prosopography of Plato and Other Socratics. Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing Company.
NARCY, M. (2013), “Remarks on the First Five Definitions of the Sophist (Soph. 221c–235a)”: B. BOSSI AND T. ROBINSON (eds.) (2013), Plato's Sophist Revisited. Berlin-Boston, De Gruyter, 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1515/ 9783110287134.57
NEHAMAS, A. (1999), Virtues of Authenticity: Essays on Plato and Socrates. Princeton, Princeton University Press.
NUSSBAUM, M. C. (2001), “This story isn't true: madness, reason, and recantation in the Phaedrus”: M. C. NUSSBAUM (ed.) (2001), The Fragility of Goodness. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 200-233.
PARMENTIER, L. (1926), “L'âge de Phèdre dans le dialogue de Platon”: Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé 10 (1926) 8-21. https://doi.org/10.3406/bude.1926.6369
PENNER, T. AND ROWE, C. J. (2005), Plato’s Lysis. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
ROBIN, L. (1985), “Notice”: L. ROBIN (ed.), Platon: Phèdre, notice de L. Robin, texte établie par C. MORESCHINI et traduit par P. VICAIRE. Paris, Les Bellles Letres, vii-ccxxiii.
ROSEN, S. (1968), Plato’s Symposium. New Haven, Yale University Press.
ROWE, C. J. (ed.) (1986), Plato: Phaedrus, with translation and commentary by C. J. ROWE, Warminster, Aris & Phillips.
RYAN, P. (ed.) (2012), Plato’s Phaedrus: a commentary for Greek readers, with a commentary by P. RYAN and an introduction by M. L. GILL. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
SALA, E. (2007), Il Fedro di Platone. Comento. Ph.D. Thesis, Padova, Università Degli Studi di Padova: http://paduaresearch.cab.unipd.it/891/..
SVENBRO, J. (1988), Phrasikleia. Anthropologie de la lecture en Grèce ancienne. Paris, La Découverte.
SZLEZÀK, TH. (1989), Platone e la scrittura della filosofia. Analisis di struttura dei dialoghi della giovinezza e della maturità alla luce di un nuovo paradigma ermeneutico, introduzione e traduzione di G. REALE, Milano. Pubblicazioni della Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore.
USHER, S. (1965), “Individual characterisation in Lysias”: Eranos 63 (1965) 99 119.
DE VRIES, G. J. A. (1969), Commentary on the Phaedrus of Plato. Amsterdam, Hakkert.
WERNER, D. S. (2012), Myth and Philosophy in Plato’s Phaedrus. New York, Cambridge University Press.
YUNIS, H. (ed.) (2011), Plato: Phaedrus. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
BRISSON, L. (ed.) (2004), Platon: Phèdre, traduction et présentation par L. BRISSON, suivi de “La pharmacie de Platon” par J. DERRIDA. Paris, GF Flammarion.
BURGER, R. (1980), Plato’s Phaedrus: A Defense of a Philosophical Art of Writing. Alabama, The University of Alabama Press.
DOVER, K. J. (1968), Lysias and the Corpus Lysiacum. Berkeley, University of California Press.
FERRARI, G. R. F. (1987), Listening to the Cicadas. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
GILL, M. L. (2012), “Introduction”: P. RYAN (ed.), Plato’s Phaedrus: a commentary for Greek readers, with a commentary by P. RYAN and an introduction by M. L. GILL. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, xv-xxix.
GRISWOLD, C. L. (1986), Self-Knowledge in Plato’s Phaedrus. Yale, Yale University Press.
HACKFORTH, R. (ed.) (1952), Plato’s Phaedrus, translated with an introduction and commentary by R. HACKFORTH. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
LAVILLA DE LERA, J. (2018), “The Prayer to Pan of Plato’s Phaedrus (279b8–c3): An Exhortation to Exercise the Philosophical Virtue”: Symbolae Osloenses 92 (2018) 65-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/00397679.2019.1584443
MURRAY, P. (ed.) (1995), Plato on Poetry. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
NAILS, D. (2002), The People of Plato: A Prosopography of Plato and Other Socratics. Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing Company.
NARCY, M. (2013), “Remarks on the First Five Definitions of the Sophist (Soph. 221c–235a)”: B. BOSSI AND T. ROBINSON (eds.) (2013), Plato's Sophist Revisited. Berlin-Boston, De Gruyter, 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1515/ 9783110287134.57
NEHAMAS, A. (1999), Virtues of Authenticity: Essays on Plato and Socrates. Princeton, Princeton University Press.
NUSSBAUM, M. C. (2001), “This story isn't true: madness, reason, and recantation in the Phaedrus”: M. C. NUSSBAUM (ed.) (2001), The Fragility of Goodness. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 200-233.
PARMENTIER, L. (1926), “L'âge de Phèdre dans le dialogue de Platon”: Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé 10 (1926) 8-21. https://doi.org/10.3406/bude.1926.6369
PENNER, T. AND ROWE, C. J. (2005), Plato’s Lysis. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
ROBIN, L. (1985), “Notice”: L. ROBIN (ed.), Platon: Phèdre, notice de L. Robin, texte établie par C. MORESCHINI et traduit par P. VICAIRE. Paris, Les Bellles Letres, vii-ccxxiii.
ROSEN, S. (1968), Plato’s Symposium. New Haven, Yale University Press.
ROWE, C. J. (ed.) (1986), Plato: Phaedrus, with translation and commentary by C. J. ROWE, Warminster, Aris & Phillips.
RYAN, P. (ed.) (2012), Plato’s Phaedrus: a commentary for Greek readers, with a commentary by P. RYAN and an introduction by M. L. GILL. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
SALA, E. (2007), Il Fedro di Platone. Comento. Ph.D. Thesis, Padova, Università Degli Studi di Padova: http://paduaresearch.cab.unipd.it/891/..
SVENBRO, J. (1988), Phrasikleia. Anthropologie de la lecture en Grèce ancienne. Paris, La Découverte.
SZLEZÀK, TH. (1989), Platone e la scrittura della filosofia. Analisis di struttura dei dialoghi della giovinezza e della maturità alla luce di un nuovo paradigma ermeneutico, introduzione e traduzione di G. REALE, Milano. Pubblicazioni della Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore.
USHER, S. (1965), “Individual characterisation in Lysias”: Eranos 63 (1965) 99 119.
DE VRIES, G. J. A. (1969), Commentary on the Phaedrus of Plato. Amsterdam, Hakkert.
WERNER, D. S. (2012), Myth and Philosophy in Plato’s Phaedrus. New York, Cambridge University Press.
YUNIS, H. (ed.) (2011), Plato: Phaedrus. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Publicado
2021-04-10
Secção
Artigos
Direitos de Autor (c) 2021 Ágora. Estudos Clássicos em Debate
Este trabalho está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons - Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
